COLORADOPUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS PHASE 2 PFAS SETTLEMENT

Colorado’s water systems are at a critical decision point.

HOW MUCH COULD YOUR PWS RECEIVE?

The settlement administrator will evaluate factors such as:

  • PFAS concentration levels in your water sources.
  • Adjusted flow rates (based on your three highest years in a 10-year period).

Colorado cities with high PFAS scores could qualify for a 4x multiplier on their PFAS settlement awards, potentially unlocking millions of dollars for their PWS.

A list of Colorado PWS that qualify for the 3M and Dupont settlements is provided at the end of this page.

Estimated Flow Rates:

We estimate flow rates are approximately 1,500 GPM per 10,000 people served.
This is an estimate and there may be variation due to many factors including commercial use of the water system.
The actual flow rate is known by the water utility.

Flow Rate (gpm)
PFAS SCORE
100 250 500 1,000 1,500 5,000 10,000 25,000 50,000 100,000 300,000
2$36,240$70,013$115,244$189,694$253,898$603,369$993,106$1,918,881$3,157,910$5,196,296$11,436,561
4$145,785$281,723$463,713$763,253$1,021,550$2,427,216$3,994,261$7,714,149$12,687,352$20,855,641$45,758,953
10$148,252$286,489$471,559$776,166$1,038,832$2,468,269$4,061,800$7,844,507$12,901,569$21,207,290$46,527,259
50$164,724$318,320$523,950$862,394$1,154,236$2,742,397$4,512,775$8,714,863$14,331,681$23,554,481$51,652,815
100$185,313$358,108$589,437$970,176$1,298,484$3,085,022$5,076,399$9,802,456$16,118,368$26,485,901$58,047,466
250$247,082$477,467$785,890$1,293,499$1,731,188$4,112,663$6,766,639$13,062,886$21,472,088$35,263,074$77,149,868
500$350,027$676,390$1,113,285$1,832,294$2,452,225$5,824,623$9,581,606$18,489,120$30,373,873$49,834,987$108,717,963
750$452,968$875,299$1,440,643$2,370,993$3,173,089$7,535,613$12,393,952$23,905,608$39,249,406$64,336,461$139,954,105
1000$555,906$1,074,195$1,767,967$2,909,596$3,893,781$9,245,635$15,203,680$29,312,376$48,098,804$78,768,005$170,863,503

The ranges provided in the 3M Estimated Allocation Range Table are based on data publicly available at the time of the Settlement, reasonable assumptions, and good faith estimates. The ranges presented in this Table are not the actual settlement awards that will be allocated to each Impacted Water Source because: certain data is not publicly available; the full extent of Impacted Water Sources is unknown; and the extent of participation in the settlement among putative members of the Settlement Class is unknown.

STAG LIUZZA: PROVEN RESULTS

Stag Liuzza has decades of experience handling environmental litigation nationwide. The judge overseeing the national AFFF PFAS litigation appointed Mike Stag to the PEC. Our PFAS lawyers have secured billions in settlements from 3M and Dupont. Whether you represent a small rural water district or a large metropolitan area, we can help you navigate PFAS lawsuits, federal court proceedings, and all aspects of filing a successful PFAS settlement claim. Stag Liuzza’s track record includes:

  • A major water district serving over 200,000 customers, estimated to receive $14 million+ in settlement funds
  • A mid-size municipality serving 15,000 customers, estimated to recover $3.3 million
  • A smaller town serving 5,000 customers, expected to obtain $4.7 million in funding

Colorado municipalities have the opportunity to access vital funding through Phase 2 of the national PFAS settlement with 3M and Dupont. This funding is essential for PWS to reimburse PFAS-related costs, conduct water testing, implement remediation plans, and establish long-term protection against PFAS contamination.


Missing key deadlines will forfeit settlement funds owed to Colorado public drinking water systems, and put significant financial strain on both systems and rate payers.

Public water systems: PFAS contamination key information

PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS: PFAS SETTLEMENT - KEY INFORMATION

Colorado’s public drinking water systems are at a critical juncture in the fight against PFAS contamination. These PFAS chemicals—often called “forever chemicals”—pose serious health concerns for residents, threaten local ecosystems, and can result in tens of millions of dollars in remediation costs if left unaddressed. Many products, including firefighting foam, electronics, and packaging, contain PFAS. This contributes to environmental contamination and serious health risks.


The Phase 2 PFAS Settlement available to many Colorado cities and towns provides financial resources to help municipalities test for, mitigate, and manage PFAS exposure in their water supply in order to follow compliance with evolving federal guidelines and safeguarding public health.


The Phase 2 Public Water System Settlement provides essential funding for Colorado public water systems to tackle PFAS contamination. This settlement supports PFAS remediation and ensures compliance with federal PFAS standards.


These resources enable municipalities to identify and remediate contamination effectively, helping protect their water systems. Acting promptly reduces the financial burden of treatment measures and ensures compliance with federal PFAS standards.

KEY DEADLINES FOR COLORADO WATER SYSTEMS:

Health effects of PFAS exposure
Key deadlines for Colorado water systems
Phase Two Testing Claims Form submission opens.
JANUARY 1, 2026
Baseline PFAS testing must be completed.
JULY 1, 2026
Deadline for Phase Two Claims.
JULY 31, 2026
Phase Two Special Needs Claims Form
AUGUST 1, 2026
Final deadline for Phase Two Supplemental Claims.
DECEMBER 31, 2030
Key deadlines for Colorado water systems

KEY DEADLINES FOR COLORADO WATER SYSTEMS:

Health effects of PFAS exposure
JANUARY 1, 2026
Phase Two Testing Claims Form submission opens.
JULY 1, 2026
Baseline PFAS testing must be completed.
JULY 31, 2026
Deadline for Phase Two Claims.
AUGUST 1, 2026
Phase Two Special Needs Claims Form
DECEMBER 31, 2030
Final deadline for Phase Two Supplemental Claims.
Time is Running Out!

Secure critical funding today. PWS cannot wait to take action later. This settlement is the only opportunity to receive funds from 3M and Dupont.

BENEFITS OF FILING FOR THE PHASE 2 SETTLEMENT?

The Phase 2 Settlement offers vital financial and legal benefits to Colorado’s municipalities. Below is an introduction to the core advantages:

Settlement awards alleviate expensive out-of-pocket expenses for municipalities, saving customers from substantial rate hikes. The settlement pays a PWS even if the PFAS detection levels are below the EPA 4 ppt standard.

01.

REDUCED FINANCIAL BURDEN:

02.

PROTECT PUBLIC HEALTH:

Early identification and treatment of drinking water contaminated with PFAS can limit adverse outcomes for public drinking water systems.

03.

COMPLIANCE:

The EPA has set a national standard of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS. Public drinking water systems are required to test pursuant to UCMR-5. National Clean Drinking Water Act standards will apply to most PWS.

04.

LONG-TERM COMMUNITY SAFEGUARD:

Address PFAS contamination proactively and secure funds necessary to respond to unfunded national mandates. 

UNDERSTANDING PFAS CONTAMINATION

PFAS, or per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances, are a group of synthetic chemicals that have been widely used in various industries and consumer products. These chemicals are known for their resistance to heat, water, and oil, making them useful in applications such as non-stick cookware, food packaging, and firefighting foam. However, PFAS have also been linked to serious health concerns, including cancer, thyroid disease, and reproductive issues.


PFAS are often referred to as “forever chemicals” because they do not break down naturally in the environment and can persist for hundreds of years. This persistence has led to widespread contamination of soil, water, and air, making PFAS a widespread environmental and public health concern.

Health effects of PFAS exposure

HEALTH EFFECTS OF PFAS EXPOSURE

Exposure to PFAS has been linked to a range of serious health effects, including:

CANCER:

PFAS have been linked to an increased risk of certain types of cancer, including testicular and kidney cancer.

THYROID CONDITIONS:

PFAS have been shown to disrupt thyroid function, leading to conditions such as hypothyroidism.

REPRODUCTIVE ISSUES:

PFAS have been linked to reproductive problems, including reduced fertility and increased risk of pregnancy complications.

IMMUNE SYSTEM SUPPRESSION:

PFAS have been shown to weaken the immune system, making people more susceptible to illness and infection.


The health effects of PFAS exposure can be severe and long-lasting, making it essential to take steps to minimize exposure and address contamination.

PFAS CONTAMINATION & REMEDIATION IN COLORADO?

Colorado municipalities have the opportunity to access vital funding through Phase 2 of the national PFAS settlement.

PFAS chemicals are widely used across various industries, including firefighting foam (aqueous film-forming foam), food packaging, and other everyday products. Over time, these harmful chemicals have seeped into drinking water supplies, contaminated groundwater, and even private drinking water wells throughout Colorado.


The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other government agencies have issued guidelines under legislation such as the Toxic Substances Control Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act to address PFAS pollution. Colorado municipalities must take swift action to meet these federal guidelines, mitigate legal exposure, and protect public health.


Public drinking water systems in Colorado can expect to receive millions of dollars in settlement funds needed to respond to PFAS in its water sources. The 3M and Dupont Phase 2 settlement offers financial support necessary to avoid passing the bill to taxpayers and rate payers.

Public water systems in Arizona must act now to secure financial support for PFAS water treatment and infrastructure upgrades
ESTIMATED SETTLEMENT AWARDS:

Municipalities with any detectable PFAS and significant flow rates could qualify for awards in millions.

MULTIPLIER EFFECT:

Water systems with higher PFAS detection levels may qualify for a 4x multiplier on settlement amounts.


Without action, Colorado PWS with detectable levels of PFAS may face long-term consequences, including increased public health risks, regulatory action, reduced property values, and significant financial burdens.

DON'T RISK LOSING FUNDING FOR COLORADO'S PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS

Municipalities across Colorado face potential remediation expenses in the tens of millions. Litigation to recover costs from the PFAS industry is ongoing at the federal level. The AFFF Product Liability Litigation is the national case that resulted in the $13.6 Billion settlement with 3M and Dupont.


Public water systems in Colorado risk losing out on millions of dollars if they fail to take legal action. Specifically, water systems must meet not only the settlement deadlines, but also evaluate any unsettled damage claims. These claims include costs to public waste water and sewage treatment systems. Many defendants in the litigation have not settled with public drinking water systems in the hope that they will fail to take action. Public water systems that fail to act before the deadlines will forfeit their claim to millions of dollars in funding.


Therefore, public water systems must take immediate action to protect their financial interests.

MEET EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBER, MIKE STAG

Mike Stag, a member of the court-appointed Executive Committee for PFAS litigation, currently represents PWS in 26 states to claim their share of the $13.6 Billion settlement fund.

STEPS FOR FILING A PFAS CLAIM

For Colorado municipalities and public water systems, filing a settlement claim and joining the ongoing litigation is a critical step in securing the financial and legal protections your community needs. Below is a brief overview for municipal water systems looking to recover costs related to PFAS:

Test Each Water Source for PFAS

01

  • Arrange for reputable laboratory testing to determine PFAS concentration levels in your public water sources. The settlement terms require testing of each PWS water source.
  • The settlement pays the PWS if there are any positive detections, even below the EPA’s 4 ppt standard.

Stag Liuzza may be able to help cover the costs of testing.

02

Retain Experienced PFAS Counsel

  • Partner with an environmental law firm specializing in PFAS litigation to navigate complex legal settlement terms.
  • Hiring an attorney can help you meet strict court deadlines, gather essential documentation, and maximize potential settlement money.

03

File Your PFAS Settlement Claim

  • Submit all required documentation, including PFAS testing results and flow rate data, to initiate your claim.
  • Stay compliant with court deadlines and settlement requirements to avoid disqualification and secure settlement funds.

Baseline PFAS testing is required for Arizona water systems seeking funding for contamination mitigation and treatment.

YOU ASK WE ANSWER

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

  • 01. What is the Phase 2 PFAS Settlement Colorado program?
    It is a nationwide agreement that provides funding and cost recovery to public water systems. Colorado PWS can file settlement claims to receive financial support to pay for or reimburse costs related to testing, remediation, and regulatory compliance.
  • 02. Which PFAS chemicals are most concerning for Colorado water systems?
    Specific PFAS chemicals of major concern include PFOA and PFOS, although new PFAS compounds continue to emerge. The national settlement with 3M and Dupont pays systems for any detections related to many different PFAS chemicals.
  • 03. What are the health risks of PFAS exposure?
    Exposure to PFAS in drinking water has been linked to kidney cancer, thyroid issues, immune system disruptions, and other significant health problems
  • 04. How do I determine if my water system is eligible for settlement funds?
    Water systems qualifying for the Phase 2 settlement are listed in an exhibit to the Master Settlement Agreement for 3M and Dupont. The amount of money each water system will receive depends on factors like PFAS concentrations and flow rates. Completing PFAS testing in each water source is crucial to recovering money.
  • 05. How soon can we expect funding once we submit a PFAS claim?
    Reimbursement for settlement testing costs is expected the first quarter of 2026. Action fund payments are expected to start the fourth quarter of 2026.

GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS

PFAS (Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances)

A group of toxic chemicals, including PFOA and PFOS, used in products such as firefighting foam and non-stick cookware.

A nickname for PFAS due to their persistence in the environment and the human body.

Forever Chemicals

Contact with PFAS compounds through inhalation, ingestion (drinking water), or skin contact.

PFAS Exposure

PFAS Claim

A formal request for financial compensation through the PFAS litigation process or settlement funds.

Federal Court/District Court

Judicial systems handling PFAS lawsuits and approving final settlements.

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)

A federal law regulating hazardous waste management, relevant to PFAS disposal.

Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)

A law giving the EPA authority to regulate new and existing chemicals, including PFAS.

Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF)

A firefighting foam often containing PFAS chemicals that can leach into groundwater.

Comprehensive Environmental Response

Refers to laws and actions (e.g., CERCLA) for cleaning up hazardous substances, including PFAS pollution.

Personal Injury Claims

Lawsuits brought by individuals who suffer health problems from PFAS exposure, potentially involving local governments and PFAS manufacturers.

FIND YOUR PWS

PWS Name PWSID PWS Type Primary Source Population Served Notes
COLORADO SPRINGS UTILITIES CO0121150 CWS Surfacewater 464,111
WESTMINSTER CITY OF CO0101170 CWS Surfacewater 192,878
BROOMFIELD CITY AND COUNTY OF CO0107155 CWS Surfacewater 106,153
CENTENNIAL WSD CO0118015 CWS Surfacewater 103,444
CASTLE ROCK TOWN OF CO0118010 CWS Surfacewater 99,757
LONGMONT CITY OF CO0107485 CWS Surfacewater 99,629
LOVELAND CITY OF CO0135485 CWS Surfacewater 76,378
DURANGO CITY OF CO0134150 CWS Surfacewater 35,150
CANON CITY CITY OF CO0122100 CWS Surfacewater 34,800
ASPEN CITY OF CO0149122 CWS Surfacewater 31,100
GOLDEN CITY OF CO0130040 CWS Surfacewater 29,635
BRECKENRIDGE TOWN OF CO0159020 CWS Surfacewater 28,315
LEFT HAND WD CO0107471 CWS Surfacewater 21,452
LOUISVILLE CITY OF CO0107487 CWS Surfacewater 20,975
WOODMOOR WSD CO0121950 CWS Surfacewater 17,694
SUPERIOR MD NO 1 CO0107725 CWS Surfacewater 17,170
MT WERNER WD CO0154524 CWS Surfacewater 16,980
ESTES PARK TOWN OF CO0135257 CWS Surfacewater 16,722
EVERGREEN MD CO0130030 CWS Surfacewater 15,750
FT LUPTON CITY OF CO0162291 CWS Surfacewater 15,465
BLACK HAWK CITY OF CO0124147 CWS Surfacewater 15,167
MONTEZUMA WC CO0142900 CWS Surfacewater 13,797
FT MORGAN CITY OF CO0144005 CWS Surfacewater 12,000
WELLINGTON TOWN OF CO0135838 CWS Surfacewater 11,500
TRINIDAD CITY OF CO0136800 CWS Surfacewater 11,400
ALAMOSA CITY OF CO0102100 CWS Groundwater 11,271
PAGOSA AREA WSD CO0104300 CWS Surfacewater 11,069
ROXBOROUGH WSD CO0118055 CWS Surfacewater 10,622
NORTH TABLE MOUNTAIN WSD CO0130105 CWS Surfacewater 10,000
CRAIG CITY OF CO0141188 CWS Surfacewater 9,901
SNAKE RIVER WD CO0159105 CWS Groundwater 9,900
MORRISON TOWN OF CO0130085 CWS Surfacewater 9,887
GLENWOOD SPRINGS CITY OF CO0123314 CWS Surfacewater 9,428
IDAHO SPRINGS CITY OF CO0110020 CWS Surfacewater 9,390
MERIDIAN SERVICE MD CO0121455 CWS Groundwater 8,814
CORTEZ CITY OF CO0142200 CWS Surfacewater 8,700
LAMAR CITY OF CO0150700 CWS Groundwater 8,600
WOODLAND PARK CITY OF CO0160900 CWS Surfacewater 8,500
WOODMEN HILLS MD CO0121930 CWS Groundwater 8,474
GYPSUM TOWN OF CO0119329 CWS Surfacewater 7,764
BERTHOUD TOWN OF CO0135138 CWS Surfacewater 7,540
PARKVILLE WD CO0133700 CWS Surfacewater 7,500
EAGLE TOWN OF CO0119233 CWS Surfacewater 6,961
MANITOU SPRINGS CITY OF CO0121450 CWS Surfacewater 6,938
WINTER PARK WSD CO0125843 CWS Surfacewater 6,635
SNOWMASS VILLAGE WSD CO0149717 CWS Surfacewater 6,353
SALIDA CITY OF CO0108700 CWS Surfacewater 6,000
TRIVIEW MD CO0121840 CWS Groundwater 5,649
GRAND COUNTY WATER NO 1 CO0125323 CWS Surfacewater 5,400
LIMON TOWN OF CO0137015 CWS Groundwater 5,080
CASTLE PINES VILLAGE MD CO0118005 CWS Groundwater 5,074
NEW CASTLE TOWN OF CO0123538 CWS Surfacewater 5,024
MONTE VISTA CITY OF CO0153600 CWS Groundwater 4,600
MID VALLEY MD CO0119508 CWS Groundwater 4,500
YUMA CITY OF CO0163020 CWS Groundwater 4,049
PARK CENTER WD CO0122600 CWS Surfacewater 4,000
HAYDEN TOWN OF CO0154333 CWS Surfacewater 3,915
CENTRAL CITY CITY OF CO0124171 CWS Surfacewater 3,750
BURLINGTON CITY OF CO0132005 CWS Groundwater 3,720
PAINT BRUSH HILLS CO0221690 CWS Groundwater 3,447
Colorado’s water quality regulations require proactive PFAS testing and treatment strategies to safeguard public health.

DON'T WAIT! THE CLOCK IS TICKING FOR COLORADO'S WATER SYSTEM.

Contact Stag Liuzza today to learn how we can help your water system pursue crucial settlement funds, protect public health, and comply with rapidly evolving federal guidelines for PFAS contamination.


Don’t wait—critical deadlines start in 2026. Reach out now for a free consultation and discover how Colorado can benefit from the Phase 2 PFAS Settlement.

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Cleangroundwater.com is operated and provided by Stag Liuzza, LLC responsible attorneys Michael G. Stag and Ashley M. Liuzza. Stag Liuzza, LLC is officed in New Orleans, LA, and our attorneys are licensed in Louisiana and Mississippi.


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